"General Background: About Bacteria & Antibiotics." Tufts University. Web. 05 Apr. 2011. <http://www.tufts.edu/med/apua/about_issue/about_bacteria.shtml>.
- "Alexander Fleming, a Scottish scientist, is credited with discovering the first antibiotic, penicillin." (paragraph 1)
- "He went on to show that the effect was due to a diffusible substance made by the mold." (paragraph 1)
- "However, penicillin was not available to the general public until the early 1940s when scientists learned how to produce and purify large amounts of penicillin" (paragraph 1)
- "In fact, technically speaking, Fleming may have rediscovered a substance that had been found before" (paragraph 2)
- "In 1896, the French medical student Ernest Duchesne showed antibiotic properties of the mold Penicillium, but did not report a connection between the fungus and a substance that had antibacterial properties." (paragraph 2)
- "In 1895, there was a report by an Italian researcher, Vincenzo Tiberio, describing a natural substance from molds which had antibacterial properties resembling penicillin." (paragraph 3)
- "In 1928, he noticed that bacteria could not survive on a plate that contained a mold commonly found on bread." (paragraph 1)
- "Penicillium was unknown to the scientific community until Fleming discovered the phenomenon and the substance, and named it penicillin." (paragraph 2)
- " Yet another report describes a professor at John Hopkins University in Baltimore who showed his students an agar plate with a mold which inhibited bacterial growth. (Levy, S.B. The Antibiotic Paradox. How Misuse of Antibiotics Destroys Their Curative Powers. Perseus Books, 2002)." (paragraph 3)
- " So perhaps others had seen and described the phenomenon, but Fleming was the first to bring such a substance to wide scientific attention." (paragraph 3)
- [Fleming may have been credited with the discovery, but wasn't the first to discover penicillin]
- [Vincenzo Tiberio may have discovered penicilin]
- [Many scientists noticed pinicilin, but didn't connect it to be antibacterial]
- [Fleming named penicilin]
- [Fleming "rediscovered" penicilin, but was able to bring it to the market as an antibiotic]